MAY IS MARY'S MONTH
The month of May, with its profusion of blooms, was adopted by the Church in the eighteenth century to celebrate the flowering of Mary's spirituality. In Isaiah's prophecy of the Virgin birth of the Messiah, the figure of the Blossoming Rod, or Root of Jesse, the flower symbolism of Mary was extended by the Church Fathers, and, in the liturgy, by applying to her the flower figures of the Biblical books of Canticles, Wisdom, Proverbs and Sirach. In the medieval period, the rose was adopted as the flower symbol of the Virgin Birth, as expressed in Dante's phrase, 'The Rose wherein the Divine Word was made flesh,' and depicted in the rose windows of the great gothic cathedrals, from which came the Christmas carol, 'Lo, How a Rose 'ere Blooming.' Also, with the spread of the Franciscan love of nature, the rose of the fields, waysides, and gardens, came to be seen as symbols of Mary.
The month of May, with its profusion of blooms, was adopted by the Church in the eighteenth century to celebrate the flowering of Mary's spirituality. In Isaiah's prophecy of the Virgin birth of the Messiah, the figure of the Blossoming Rod, or Root of Jesse, the flower symbolism of Mary was extended by the Church Fathers, and, in the liturgy, by applying to her the flower figures of the Biblical books of Canticles, Wisdom, Proverbs and Sirach. In the medieval period, the rose was adopted as the flower symbol of the Virgin Birth, as expressed in Dante's phrase, 'The Rose wherein the Divine Word was made flesh,' and depicted in the rose windows of the great gothic cathedrals, from which came the Christmas carol, 'Lo, How a Rose 'ere Blooming.' Also, with the spread of the Franciscan love of nature, the rose of the fields, waysides, and gardens, came to be seen as symbols of Mary.
SONG OF THE DOVE
A novel of Mary of Nazareth by Kay Murdy
Kay Murdy writes the story of a Jewish woman of the first century who lived in Nazareth, a tiny village nestled in the hills of Israel. She was betrothed to a young man, and when the Divine Messenger announced that would have a son, she struggled to understand the strange things happening in a time with more than its share of turmoil, both political and religious. What happened tested both her faith and courage. ACTA Publications. Order, www.actapublications.com or contact Kay Murdy murdyk@netscape.net
A novel of Mary of Nazareth by Kay Murdy
Kay Murdy writes the story of a Jewish woman of the first century who lived in Nazareth, a tiny village nestled in the hills of Israel. She was betrothed to a young man, and when the Divine Messenger announced that would have a son, she struggled to understand the strange things happening in a time with more than its share of turmoil, both political and religious. What happened tested both her faith and courage. ACTA Publications. Order, www.actapublications.com or contact Kay Murdy murdyk@netscape.net
THIRD SUNDAY OF EASTER
SUNDAY, MAY 4, JOHN 21:1-19 or JOHN 21:1-14
(Acts 5:27-32, 40b-41; Psalm 30; Revelation 5:11-14)
KEY VERSE: "Jesus said to him, `Feed my sheep" (John 21:17).
TO KNOW: After the resurrection, Jesus revealed himself once again on the Sea of Galilee ("Tiberius," Jn.6:1). In the half-light of the morning, he called to his followers from the shore, telling them to cast their nets to the right side of the boat. Although they had fished all night and caught nothing, their obedience to Jesus brought forth a great number of fish. John was the first to understand the meaning of this sign and cried out, "It is the Lord!" Peter was the first to act, swimming and dragging the heavily laden net to shore. Although the net held a great catch of fish it was not torn. The unbroken net was a symbol of the future mission of the Church to bring souls to Christ. Afterward, Peter was given a three-fold opportunity to publicly profess his devotion in reparation for his three denials. For each declaration of faith, the Risen Lord commanded Peter to feed the flock, the Christian community. Peter, the Church's future shepherd, would lay down his life for the sake of the flock as Jesus did.
TO LOVE: Am I willing to feed the flock the Lord has given me?
TO SERVE: Risen Lord, give me the grace to declare my faith in you before others.
SUNDAY, MAY 4, JOHN 21:1-19 or JOHN 21:1-14
(Acts 5:27-32, 40b-41; Psalm 30; Revelation 5:11-14)
KEY VERSE: "Jesus said to him, `Feed my sheep" (John 21:17).
TO KNOW: After the resurrection, Jesus revealed himself once again on the Sea of Galilee ("Tiberius," Jn.6:1). In the half-light of the morning, he called to his followers from the shore, telling them to cast their nets to the right side of the boat. Although they had fished all night and caught nothing, their obedience to Jesus brought forth a great number of fish. John was the first to understand the meaning of this sign and cried out, "It is the Lord!" Peter was the first to act, swimming and dragging the heavily laden net to shore. Although the net held a great catch of fish it was not torn. The unbroken net was a symbol of the future mission of the Church to bring souls to Christ. Afterward, Peter was given a three-fold opportunity to publicly profess his devotion in reparation for his three denials. For each declaration of faith, the Risen Lord commanded Peter to feed the flock, the Christian community. Peter, the Church's future shepherd, would lay down his life for the sake of the flock as Jesus did.
TO LOVE: Am I willing to feed the flock the Lord has given me?
TO SERVE: Risen Lord, give me the grace to declare my faith in you before others.
MONDAY, MAY 5, JOHN 6:22-29
Easter Weekday
(Acts 6:8-15; Psalm 119)
KEY VERSE: "Do not work for food that perishes but for the food that endures for eternal life" (John 6:27).
TO KNOW: After the miraculous multiplication of loaves, the crowd noticed that Jesus' disciples had departed by boat across the Sea of Galilee. Assuming that Jesus was nearby, they waited impatiently for his return. Failing to find him, they went in search of him across the lake to Capernaum. When they found him, Jesus said that they were looking for him for the wrong reasons. They were like Israel in the desert after they escaped from Egypt. Alone, afraid, and without food, they clamored for the manna that Moses gave them in the wilderness. But they missed the true meaning of the sign, food that "endures for eternal life" (Jn 6:27). Jesus told the crowd that food appeased hunger momentarily; they should look to God to satisfy their spiritual needs. No one could work for this gift, deserve it, or earn it. The only way to receive it was to believe in Jesus, the one God sent to them.
TO LOVE: What can I do to feed someone’s spiritual hunger?
TO SERVE: Risen Lord, you are the life-giving nourishment that I desire.
Easter Weekday
(Acts 6:8-15; Psalm 119)
KEY VERSE: "Do not work for food that perishes but for the food that endures for eternal life" (John 6:27).
TO KNOW: After the miraculous multiplication of loaves, the crowd noticed that Jesus' disciples had departed by boat across the Sea of Galilee. Assuming that Jesus was nearby, they waited impatiently for his return. Failing to find him, they went in search of him across the lake to Capernaum. When they found him, Jesus said that they were looking for him for the wrong reasons. They were like Israel in the desert after they escaped from Egypt. Alone, afraid, and without food, they clamored for the manna that Moses gave them in the wilderness. But they missed the true meaning of the sign, food that "endures for eternal life" (Jn 6:27). Jesus told the crowd that food appeased hunger momentarily; they should look to God to satisfy their spiritual needs. No one could work for this gift, deserve it, or earn it. The only way to receive it was to believe in Jesus, the one God sent to them.
TO LOVE: What can I do to feed someone’s spiritual hunger?
TO SERVE: Risen Lord, you are the life-giving nourishment that I desire.
TUESDAY, MAY 6, JOHN 6:30-35
Easter Weekday
(Acts 7:51 ̶ 8:1a; Psalm 31)
KEY VERSE: "I am the bread of life; whoever comes to me will never hunger, and whoever believes in me will never thirst" (John 6:35).
TO KNOW: Even though the people had witnessed Jesus’ multiplication of the loaves in the wilderness, they demanded another "sign" such as Moses gave their ancestors, the "manna" in the desert (Ex 16:15). By seeking signs, they were looking for perishable food and were missing the true nourishment that God had given them. The people were focusing on their physical hunger. They must look to Jesus, the authentic sign of God's providential care. It was God, not Moses, who provided the "bread from heaven" (v.32). Jesus is the "Bread of Life" (v.35) who gives eternal salvation to all who believe in him. John tells us that he said these things "while teaching in the synagogue in Capernaum" (Jn 6:59).
TO LOVE: Is there someone whom I can help to appreciate Jesus' presence in the Eucharist?
TO SERVE: Risen Lord, you are the bread that feeds my soul for life everlasting.
Easter Weekday
(Acts 7:51 ̶ 8:1a; Psalm 31)
KEY VERSE: "I am the bread of life; whoever comes to me will never hunger, and whoever believes in me will never thirst" (John 6:35).
TO KNOW: Even though the people had witnessed Jesus’ multiplication of the loaves in the wilderness, they demanded another "sign" such as Moses gave their ancestors, the "manna" in the desert (Ex 16:15). By seeking signs, they were looking for perishable food and were missing the true nourishment that God had given them. The people were focusing on their physical hunger. They must look to Jesus, the authentic sign of God's providential care. It was God, not Moses, who provided the "bread from heaven" (v.32). Jesus is the "Bread of Life" (v.35) who gives eternal salvation to all who believe in him. John tells us that he said these things "while teaching in the synagogue in Capernaum" (Jn 6:59).
TO LOVE: Is there someone whom I can help to appreciate Jesus' presence in the Eucharist?
TO SERVE: Risen Lord, you are the bread that feeds my soul for life everlasting.
TEACHERS’ DAY
National Teacher Day is always celebrated on the first Tuesday of the first full week of May. Eleanor Roosevelt persuaded the 81st Congress to proclaim a National Teacher Day in 1953. Teachers are true heroes in our communities, who, through their dedication to children, work millions of small miracles every day. This day honors those hard-working, patient, and understanding people to whom we entrust our children. So let's give them their due. And, if you happen to be a teacher reading this, we offer our thanks, for the future of our world is in your hands.
National Teacher Day is always celebrated on the first Tuesday of the first full week of May. Eleanor Roosevelt persuaded the 81st Congress to proclaim a National Teacher Day in 1953. Teachers are true heroes in our communities, who, through their dedication to children, work millions of small miracles every day. This day honors those hard-working, patient, and understanding people to whom we entrust our children. So let's give them their due. And, if you happen to be a teacher reading this, we offer our thanks, for the future of our world is in your hands.
WEDNESDAY, MAY 7, JOHN 6:35-40
Easter Weekday
(Acts 8:1b-8; Psalm 66)
KEY VERSE: "For this is the will of my Father, that everyone who sees the Son and believes in him may have eternal life" (John 6:40).
TO KNOW: Jesus revealed God's word to the people, yet some refused to believe in him. They failed to comprehend the meaning of the miraculous sign of the bread Jesus gave them in the wilderness (v.30-31). They did not understand that Jesus was the fullness of God's revelation and the source of eternal salvation. Jesus insists that he not only gives the bread from heaven, but he is the life-giving "bread" sent by God who would satisfy the people's hunger and thirst forever. Jesus did not reject anyone who came to him in faith. He was careful not to lose a single fragment of the miraculous loaves. So too, none of the souls God entrusted to him would perish. They would share eternal life with him.
TO LOVE: Do I take time to be nourished by God's word?
TO SERVE: Risen Lord, feed me with your sacred word so that I can live eternally with you.
Easter Weekday
(Acts 8:1b-8; Psalm 66)
KEY VERSE: "For this is the will of my Father, that everyone who sees the Son and believes in him may have eternal life" (John 6:40).
TO KNOW: Jesus revealed God's word to the people, yet some refused to believe in him. They failed to comprehend the meaning of the miraculous sign of the bread Jesus gave them in the wilderness (v.30-31). They did not understand that Jesus was the fullness of God's revelation and the source of eternal salvation. Jesus insists that he not only gives the bread from heaven, but he is the life-giving "bread" sent by God who would satisfy the people's hunger and thirst forever. Jesus did not reject anyone who came to him in faith. He was careful not to lose a single fragment of the miraculous loaves. So too, none of the souls God entrusted to him would perish. They would share eternal life with him.
TO LOVE: Do I take time to be nourished by God's word?
TO SERVE: Risen Lord, feed me with your sacred word so that I can live eternally with you.
THURSDAY, MAY 8, JOHN 6:44-51
Easter Weekday
(Acts 8:26-40; Psalm 66)
KEY VERSE: "This is the bread that comes down from heaven so that one may eat it and not die" (John 6:50).
TO KNOW: On the Exodus journey through the wilderness, the people grumbled against God and Moses for having brought them into the desert only to die of starvation. Nevertheless, Moses fed them with the "manna" that God provided (Ex 16:2, 15). Jesus also fed the hungry people in the wilderness with miraculous loaves, and just like the people of the Exodus, they murmured against him when he told them that he was the "bread that came down from heaven" (v.41). The bread in the wilderness was only a foretaste of the true bread, Jesus, who came from God. The Israelites ate the manna in the desert, but they all died. Jesus is the life-giving bread who eternally sustains those who believe in him. Whoever listens to God's truth is drawn to Jesus who is Divine Wisdom incarnate.
TO LOVE: Do I help those who are physically and spiritually hungry?
TO SERVE: Risen Lord, feed me with your life-giving Sacrament.
Easter Weekday
(Acts 8:26-40; Psalm 66)
KEY VERSE: "This is the bread that comes down from heaven so that one may eat it and not die" (John 6:50).
TO KNOW: On the Exodus journey through the wilderness, the people grumbled against God and Moses for having brought them into the desert only to die of starvation. Nevertheless, Moses fed them with the "manna" that God provided (Ex 16:2, 15). Jesus also fed the hungry people in the wilderness with miraculous loaves, and just like the people of the Exodus, they murmured against him when he told them that he was the "bread that came down from heaven" (v.41). The bread in the wilderness was only a foretaste of the true bread, Jesus, who came from God. The Israelites ate the manna in the desert, but they all died. Jesus is the life-giving bread who eternally sustains those who believe in him. Whoever listens to God's truth is drawn to Jesus who is Divine Wisdom incarnate.
TO LOVE: Do I help those who are physically and spiritually hungry?
TO SERVE: Risen Lord, feed me with your life-giving Sacrament.
FRIDAY, MAY 9; JOHN 6:52-59
Easter Weekday
(Acts 9:1-20; Psalm 117)
KEY VERSE: "Whoever eats my flesh and drinks my blood has eternal life, and I will raise him on the last day" (John 6:54).
TO KNOW: In the sixth chapter of John's Gospel, there are two important elements in Jesus' pronouncement that he was the "bread of life" (v.35). He is both word and sacrament. In John 6:35-50, the "bread of life" is a figure of God's revelation in Jesus: the "word made flesh" (1:14). Beginning in verse 51, the sacramental theme comes to the fore. Jesus plainly says that his flesh is "true food" and his blood is "true drink" (v.55). The Greek word that John used was not merely symbolic (phago means to "eat" or "devour"). He speaks of the reality of Jesus' flesh and blood in his Eucharistic presence. Through word and sacrament, Jesus continues to feed us spiritually, transforming and uniting us to him so that we can worthily enter God's eternal reign. John tells us that he said these things “while teaching in a synagogue in Capernaum” (Jn 6:59).
TO LOVE: Am I aware of Christ's true presence when I participate in the Eucharist?
Easter Weekday
(Acts 9:1-20; Psalm 117)
KEY VERSE: "Whoever eats my flesh and drinks my blood has eternal life, and I will raise him on the last day" (John 6:54).
TO KNOW: In the sixth chapter of John's Gospel, there are two important elements in Jesus' pronouncement that he was the "bread of life" (v.35). He is both word and sacrament. In John 6:35-50, the "bread of life" is a figure of God's revelation in Jesus: the "word made flesh" (1:14). Beginning in verse 51, the sacramental theme comes to the fore. Jesus plainly says that his flesh is "true food" and his blood is "true drink" (v.55). The Greek word that John used was not merely symbolic (phago means to "eat" or "devour"). He speaks of the reality of Jesus' flesh and blood in his Eucharistic presence. Through word and sacrament, Jesus continues to feed us spiritually, transforming and uniting us to him so that we can worthily enter God's eternal reign. John tells us that he said these things “while teaching in a synagogue in Capernaum” (Jn 6:59).
TO LOVE: Am I aware of Christ's true presence when I participate in the Eucharist?
SATURDAY, MAY 10; JOHN 6:60-69
Easter Weekday
(Acts 9:31-42; Psalm 116)
KEY VERSE: "The words that I have spoken to you are spirit and life" (John 6:63).
TO KNOW: Jesus' teaching that he was the "bread of life" (v.48) caused a division between those who had faith in him and those who did not. Some of Jesus’ disciples had misgivings about his teaching. Jesus did not retract his words but invited his followers to a deeper faith in this mystery, which they could only understand through God's grace. If people could not believe that he was God’s word become flesh (Jn 1:14), what would they think when he ascended to his Father in glory? Many of his disciples turned back and no longer followed him. Jesus then asked the Twelve if they too planned to leave him. Peter, the future leader of the Church, confessed his faith in the life-giving words of Jesus. There was no one else to whom he could go. The twelve apostles are mirrors of ourselves ̶ ̶ flawed but graced human beings.
TO LOVE: Do my words bring others to faith or drive them away?
TO SERVE: Risen Lord, help me to believe your words of everlasting life.
Easter Weekday
(Acts 9:31-42; Psalm 116)
KEY VERSE: "The words that I have spoken to you are spirit and life" (John 6:63).
TO KNOW: Jesus' teaching that he was the "bread of life" (v.48) caused a division between those who had faith in him and those who did not. Some of Jesus’ disciples had misgivings about his teaching. Jesus did not retract his words but invited his followers to a deeper faith in this mystery, which they could only understand through God's grace. If people could not believe that he was God’s word become flesh (Jn 1:14), what would they think when he ascended to his Father in glory? Many of his disciples turned back and no longer followed him. Jesus then asked the Twelve if they too planned to leave him. Peter, the future leader of the Church, confessed his faith in the life-giving words of Jesus. There was no one else to whom he could go. The twelve apostles are mirrors of ourselves ̶ ̶ flawed but graced human beings.
TO LOVE: Do my words bring others to faith or drive them away?
TO SERVE: Risen Lord, help me to believe your words of everlasting life.
Optional Memorial of Saint John of Avila, Priest and Doctor of the Church
St. John of Avila was the Apostle of Andalusia and the spiritual advisor of St. Teresa, St. Francis Borgia, St. John of the Cross, St. Peter of Alcantara, and others. He was born on January 6, 1499, in Almodovar del Campo, Spain. After studying law at the University of Salamanca, he left the university to be a hermit. He then went to Alcala, where he was ordained. John drew great crowds with his fiery denunciations of evil and his many sermons. A brief imprisonment by the Inquisition in Seville made him even more popular. His missionary efforts were centered on Andalusia, and his letters and other writings have become Spanish classics. Accused of heresy, John was cleared by the Inquisition in 1533. He encouraged diocesan Priests to teach in colleges that he founded. John helped the Society of Jesus (the Jesuits) to spread in Spain. His mystical writings have been translated into other languages. John was beatified in 1894 and canonized in 1970. St. John of Avila was declared the 34th Doctor of the Church by Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI in 2011.
St. John of Avila was the Apostle of Andalusia and the spiritual advisor of St. Teresa, St. Francis Borgia, St. John of the Cross, St. Peter of Alcantara, and others. He was born on January 6, 1499, in Almodovar del Campo, Spain. After studying law at the University of Salamanca, he left the university to be a hermit. He then went to Alcala, where he was ordained. John drew great crowds with his fiery denunciations of evil and his many sermons. A brief imprisonment by the Inquisition in Seville made him even more popular. His missionary efforts were centered on Andalusia, and his letters and other writings have become Spanish classics. Accused of heresy, John was cleared by the Inquisition in 1533. He encouraged diocesan Priests to teach in colleges that he founded. John helped the Society of Jesus (the Jesuits) to spread in Spain. His mystical writings have been translated into other languages. John was beatified in 1894 and canonized in 1970. St. John of Avila was declared the 34th Doctor of the Church by Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI in 2011.
Optional Memorial of Saint Damien Joseph de Veuster, Priest
The "Leper Priest of Molokai," named Joseph at birth, received the name Damien in religious life when he joined the Sacred Hearts Fathers in 1860. In 1864, he was sent to Honolulu, Hawaii where he worked in missions. In 1873, he went to the leper colony on Molokai, after volunteering for the assignment. Damien cared for lepers of all ages but was particularly concerned about the children segregated in the colony. Although he contracted leprosy in 1885 he continued to build hospitals, clinics, churches, and some six hundred coffins. He died on April 15, on Molokai. Robert Louis Stevenson defended Damien against a slanderous attack in 1905. It was during Damien’s years at Molokai that a Norwegian doctor, Gerhard Hansen, first identified the bacillus of leprosy. Today, Hansen’s disease, as leprosy is now called, can be slowed and sometimes totally halted, but it still remains a serious illness. The World Health Organization estimates that there are currently 10-12 million cases of Hansen’s disease worldwide. Damien was canonized on October 11, 2009, by Pope Benedict XVI.
The "Leper Priest of Molokai," named Joseph at birth, received the name Damien in religious life when he joined the Sacred Hearts Fathers in 1860. In 1864, he was sent to Honolulu, Hawaii where he worked in missions. In 1873, he went to the leper colony on Molokai, after volunteering for the assignment. Damien cared for lepers of all ages but was particularly concerned about the children segregated in the colony. Although he contracted leprosy in 1885 he continued to build hospitals, clinics, churches, and some six hundred coffins. He died on April 15, on Molokai. Robert Louis Stevenson defended Damien against a slanderous attack in 1905. It was during Damien’s years at Molokai that a Norwegian doctor, Gerhard Hansen, first identified the bacillus of leprosy. Today, Hansen’s disease, as leprosy is now called, can be slowed and sometimes totally halted, but it still remains a serious illness. The World Health Organization estimates that there are currently 10-12 million cases of Hansen’s disease worldwide. Damien was canonized on October 11, 2009, by Pope Benedict XVI.
FOURTH SUNDAY OF EASTER
SUNDAY, MAY 11, JOHN 10:27-30
(Acts 13:14, 43-52; Psalm 100; Revelation 7:9, 14b-17)
KEY VERSE: "Amen, amen, I say to you, I am the gate for the sheep" (John 10:7).
TO KNOW: The figure of God as a shepherd who guides and protects the flock is taken from Israel's pastoral life. Sheep that belonged to various shepherds were brought together in a sheepfold at night. At daybreak, the watchman would open the gate. The shepherd knew his sheep and would call each one by name as he led them out of the sheepfold. The sheep recognized the shepherd's voice and would follow no one else. The shepherd would walk ahead of his flock as they followed him to a place where they would be safe from thieves or predators who might come to "steal and slaughter and destroy" (v.10). Jesus is the "gate for the sheep" (v.7). Those who enter through him will be saved.
TO LOVE: Do I pray for the Pope who shepherds God's people?
TO SERVE: Risen Lord, help me to follow you as you guide me day by day.
NOTE: Good Shepherd Sunday
The Fourth Sunday of Easter is referred to as Good Shepherd Sunday. In John 21:15-18, Jesus makes Peter the chief shepherd of the flock. This day was designated in 1964 as the World Day of Prayer for Vocations. Pope Benedict XVI emeritus, called for everyone to pray for vocations to the priesthood and the consecrated life. His Holiness invited all the faithful to “cultivate an intimate relationship with Christ, Master and Pastor of His people, imitating Mary who guarded the divine mysteries in her heart and contemplated them assiduously." The Church's sanctity depends essentially on her union with Christ and her openness to the mystery of grace at work in the hearts of believers.
SUNDAY, MAY 11, JOHN 10:27-30
(Acts 13:14, 43-52; Psalm 100; Revelation 7:9, 14b-17)
KEY VERSE: "Amen, amen, I say to you, I am the gate for the sheep" (John 10:7).
TO KNOW: The figure of God as a shepherd who guides and protects the flock is taken from Israel's pastoral life. Sheep that belonged to various shepherds were brought together in a sheepfold at night. At daybreak, the watchman would open the gate. The shepherd knew his sheep and would call each one by name as he led them out of the sheepfold. The sheep recognized the shepherd's voice and would follow no one else. The shepherd would walk ahead of his flock as they followed him to a place where they would be safe from thieves or predators who might come to "steal and slaughter and destroy" (v.10). Jesus is the "gate for the sheep" (v.7). Those who enter through him will be saved.
TO LOVE: Do I pray for the Pope who shepherds God's people?
TO SERVE: Risen Lord, help me to follow you as you guide me day by day.
NOTE: Good Shepherd Sunday
The Fourth Sunday of Easter is referred to as Good Shepherd Sunday. In John 21:15-18, Jesus makes Peter the chief shepherd of the flock. This day was designated in 1964 as the World Day of Prayer for Vocations. Pope Benedict XVI emeritus, called for everyone to pray for vocations to the priesthood and the consecrated life. His Holiness invited all the faithful to “cultivate an intimate relationship with Christ, Master and Pastor of His people, imitating Mary who guarded the divine mysteries in her heart and contemplated them assiduously." The Church's sanctity depends essentially on her union with Christ and her openness to the mystery of grace at work in the hearts of believers.
PRAY FOR OUR NEW SHEPHERD, POPE LEO XIV
Mother's Day in the United States was first suggested in 1872 by Julia Ward Howe, author of Battle Hymn of the Republic, as a day dedicated to peace, but Howe died without gaining formal recognition for her vision. In 1907, Ana Jarvis, from Philadelphia, inspired by her mother in caring for soldiers and their families during the Civil War, was successful in her campaign for a National Day of Recognition for all mothers to be celebrated on the second anniversary of her mother's death, the 2nd Sunday of May. President Woodrow Wilson, in 1914, made the official announcement proclaiming Mother's Day as a national holiday to be held each year on the 2nd Sunday of May. Many countries celebrate Mother's Day at different times throughout the year.
MONDAY, MAY 12, JOHN 10:1-10
Easter Weekday
(Acts 11:1-18; Psalm 42)
KEY VERSE: "I am the gate. Whoever enters by me will be saved, and will come in and go out and find pasture" (John 10:9).
TO KNOW: The figure of God as a shepherd who guides and protects the flock was taken from Israel's pastoral life. Sheep, which belonged to various shepherds, were brought together in a sheepfold at night. At daybreak, the watchman would open the gate. The shepherd knew his sheep and would call each one by name as he led them out to pasture. The sheep recognized the shepherd's voice and would follow no one else. The shepherd would walk ahead of his flock as they followed him to a place where they would be safe from thieves who might "steal and slaughter and destroy" (John 10:10a). Jesus is the gateway for the sheep. Those who enter through him will be saved and have an abundant life.
TO LOVE: Pray for Pope Francis, the shepherd of God's people.
TO SERVE: Risen Lord, help me to follow you as you guide me day by day.
Easter Weekday
(Acts 11:1-18; Psalm 42)
KEY VERSE: "I am the gate. Whoever enters by me will be saved, and will come in and go out and find pasture" (John 10:9).
TO KNOW: The figure of God as a shepherd who guides and protects the flock was taken from Israel's pastoral life. Sheep, which belonged to various shepherds, were brought together in a sheepfold at night. At daybreak, the watchman would open the gate. The shepherd knew his sheep and would call each one by name as he led them out to pasture. The sheep recognized the shepherd's voice and would follow no one else. The shepherd would walk ahead of his flock as they followed him to a place where they would be safe from thieves who might "steal and slaughter and destroy" (John 10:10a). Jesus is the gateway for the sheep. Those who enter through him will be saved and have an abundant life.
TO LOVE: Pray for Pope Francis, the shepherd of God's people.
TO SERVE: Risen Lord, help me to follow you as you guide me day by day.
Optional Memorial of Saints Nereus and Achilleus, Martyrs, or Saint Pancras, Martyr
Nereus was a soldier in the imperial Roman army and a member of the Praetorian Guard. He was a convert to Christianity and allegedly baptized by Saint Peter the Apostle. Nereus was exiled for his faith and was martyred. Pancras, a fourteen-year-old orphan, was brought to Rome by his uncle, Saint Dionysius. Pancras became a convert to Christianity and was martyred along with Saint Nereus, Saint Achilleus, and Saint Domitilla. Pope Vitalian sent Pancras’ relics from Rome to England as part of the evangelization of England. Saint Augustine of Canterbury dedicated the first Church in England to Saint Pancras, and subsequent churches were similarly named for him.
Nereus was a soldier in the imperial Roman army and a member of the Praetorian Guard. He was a convert to Christianity and allegedly baptized by Saint Peter the Apostle. Nereus was exiled for his faith and was martyred. Pancras, a fourteen-year-old orphan, was brought to Rome by his uncle, Saint Dionysius. Pancras became a convert to Christianity and was martyred along with Saint Nereus, Saint Achilleus, and Saint Domitilla. Pope Vitalian sent Pancras’ relics from Rome to England as part of the evangelization of England. Saint Augustine of Canterbury dedicated the first Church in England to Saint Pancras, and subsequent churches were similarly named for him.
TUESDAY, MAY 13, JOHN 10:22-30
Easter Weekday
(Acts 11:19-26; Psalm 87)
KEY VERSE: "But you do not believe, because you are not among my sheep" (John 10:26).
TO KNOW: As a faithful Jew, Jesus went to the temple for the Feast of Dedication (Hanukkah). This feast commemorated the rededication of the temple by the Maccabees after its desecration in 164 BCE by the Syrian King Antiochus IV, Epiphanes (1 Mc 4:36-59). While in the temple, Jesus was confronted by those who demanded to know whether or not he claimed to be the Messiah. Jesus pointed to his works as evidence that God had sent him. The words and works of Jesus were the words and works of God. His adversaries did not recognize him; therefore, they did not belong to his flock. Those who belonged to Jesus knew him and followed him. God gave these faithful ones to Jesus, the "good shepherd" (v.11), who kept careful watch over his own. No one could snatch them from his hand because he and the Father were one
TO LOVE: Do I follow Christ where he leads?
TO SERVE: Risen Lord, help me to discern your voice from those who would lead me astray.
Easter Weekday
(Acts 11:19-26; Psalm 87)
KEY VERSE: "But you do not believe, because you are not among my sheep" (John 10:26).
TO KNOW: As a faithful Jew, Jesus went to the temple for the Feast of Dedication (Hanukkah). This feast commemorated the rededication of the temple by the Maccabees after its desecration in 164 BCE by the Syrian King Antiochus IV, Epiphanes (1 Mc 4:36-59). While in the temple, Jesus was confronted by those who demanded to know whether or not he claimed to be the Messiah. Jesus pointed to his works as evidence that God had sent him. The words and works of Jesus were the words and works of God. His adversaries did not recognize him; therefore, they did not belong to his flock. Those who belonged to Jesus knew him and followed him. God gave these faithful ones to Jesus, the "good shepherd" (v.11), who kept careful watch over his own. No one could snatch them from his hand because he and the Father were one
TO LOVE: Do I follow Christ where he leads?
TO SERVE: Risen Lord, help me to discern your voice from those who would lead me astray.
Optional Memorial of Our Lady of Fatima
The Blessed Virgin Mary appeared six times in the small village of Fatima in Portugal to three shepherd children: Lucia, 9, and her cousins Francisco, 8, and his sister Jacinta, 6, between May 13, and October 13, 1917. Our Lady repeatedly emphasized the necessity of praying the rosary daily, of wearing the brown scapular of Mount Carmel and of performing acts of reparation and sacrifice on the Five First Saturdays of five consecutive months. Our Lady requested the solemn public consecration of Russia to her Immaculate Heart. In the last apparition, she revealed her name: “I am the Lady of the Rosary.” That same day, 70,000 people had turned out to witness the apparition. They saw the sun make three circles and move around the sky in an incredible zigzag movement in a manner that left no doubt about the veracity of the apparitions. By 1930 the Church approved the apparitions as authentic. The assassination attempt on Pope John Paul II in 1981 took place on May 13, the 64th anniversary of the apparitions. The Holy Father attributed his escape from certain death to the intervention of Our Lady. Two of the children, Jacinta and Francisco Martos, died shortly after the apparitions. Pope Francis presided over their canonization. Sr. Lucy Dos Santos, the eldest of the three, died after a long illness at the age of 97 on February 13, 2004. On 13 February 2017, Sister Lúcia was accorded the title Servant of God, as the first major step toward her canonization.
The Blessed Virgin Mary appeared six times in the small village of Fatima in Portugal to three shepherd children: Lucia, 9, and her cousins Francisco, 8, and his sister Jacinta, 6, between May 13, and October 13, 1917. Our Lady repeatedly emphasized the necessity of praying the rosary daily, of wearing the brown scapular of Mount Carmel and of performing acts of reparation and sacrifice on the Five First Saturdays of five consecutive months. Our Lady requested the solemn public consecration of Russia to her Immaculate Heart. In the last apparition, she revealed her name: “I am the Lady of the Rosary.” That same day, 70,000 people had turned out to witness the apparition. They saw the sun make three circles and move around the sky in an incredible zigzag movement in a manner that left no doubt about the veracity of the apparitions. By 1930 the Church approved the apparitions as authentic. The assassination attempt on Pope John Paul II in 1981 took place on May 13, the 64th anniversary of the apparitions. The Holy Father attributed his escape from certain death to the intervention of Our Lady. Two of the children, Jacinta and Francisco Martos, died shortly after the apparitions. Pope Francis presided over their canonization. Sr. Lucy Dos Santos, the eldest of the three, died after a long illness at the age of 97 on February 13, 2004. On 13 February 2017, Sister Lúcia was accorded the title Servant of God, as the first major step toward her canonization.
FEAST OF SAINT MATTHIAS, APOSTLE
WEDNESDAY, MAY 14, JOHN 15:9-17
(Acts 1:15-17, 20-26; Psalm 113)
KEY VERSE: "As the Father has loved me, so I have loved you; abide in my love" (John 15:9).
TO KNOW: Everything that Jesus said and did was in obedience to his Father's word. This same bond should exist between Jesus and his followers. John used two Greek words to define the meaning of love that Jesus had for them. In the first instance, the word agape expresses the supernatural love of the Father and the Son. In the second occurrence, the word phileo was used, which referred to human affection and friendship. Jesus' disciples were his friends because he had revealed everything he heard from the Father. Servants did not have privileged information about what their masters did. Jesus chose his friends to be the instruments of God's revelation to the world. Their task would be fruitful if they obeyed Jesus' command to love.
TO LOVE: How have I demonstrated sacrificial love to my friends?
TO SERVE: Risen Lord, help your Church to hand on the faith we have received, just as the apostles did in their time.
WEDNESDAY, MAY 14, JOHN 15:9-17
(Acts 1:15-17, 20-26; Psalm 113)
KEY VERSE: "As the Father has loved me, so I have loved you; abide in my love" (John 15:9).
TO KNOW: Everything that Jesus said and did was in obedience to his Father's word. This same bond should exist between Jesus and his followers. John used two Greek words to define the meaning of love that Jesus had for them. In the first instance, the word agape expresses the supernatural love of the Father and the Son. In the second occurrence, the word phileo was used, which referred to human affection and friendship. Jesus' disciples were his friends because he had revealed everything he heard from the Father. Servants did not have privileged information about what their masters did. Jesus chose his friends to be the instruments of God's revelation to the world. Their task would be fruitful if they obeyed Jesus' command to love.
TO LOVE: How have I demonstrated sacrificial love to my friends?
TO SERVE: Risen Lord, help your Church to hand on the faith we have received, just as the apostles did in their time.
FEAST OF MATTHIAS, APOSTLE
In the Upper Room in Jerusalem, where the apostles had gathered to pray, lots were cast to choose the one who would replace Judas Iscariot, the one who betrayed the Lord. Matthias was chosen (Acts 1:24-26). As one of the Twelve, he would bear witness to the Risen Christ. Tradition says that Matthias preached the Gospel for more than 30 years in Judea, Cappadocia, Egypt, and Ethiopia. He is remembered for preaching the need for mortification of the flesh concerning all its sensual desires (eros). A martyr, Matthias was stoned to death at Colchis in 80 AD. Some relics are in the church of Triers, and others are in Saint Mary Major in Rome.
In the Upper Room in Jerusalem, where the apostles had gathered to pray, lots were cast to choose the one who would replace Judas Iscariot, the one who betrayed the Lord. Matthias was chosen (Acts 1:24-26). As one of the Twelve, he would bear witness to the Risen Christ. Tradition says that Matthias preached the Gospel for more than 30 years in Judea, Cappadocia, Egypt, and Ethiopia. He is remembered for preaching the need for mortification of the flesh concerning all its sensual desires (eros). A martyr, Matthias was stoned to death at Colchis in 80 AD. Some relics are in the church of Triers, and others are in Saint Mary Major in Rome.
THURSDAY, MAY 15, JOHN 13:16-20
Easter Weekday
(Acts 13:13-25; Psalm 89)
KEY VERSE: "No slave is greater than his master nor any messenger greater than the one who sent him" (John 13:16).
TO KNOW: Chapters one through twelve of John's gospel is called the "Book of Signs." Chapter thirteen begins with the "Book of Glory" (13:1--20:31). On the threshold of Jesus' passion, resurrection, and glorious ascension (the Paschal Mystery), he took the role of a lowly slave, washing the feet of his disciples (v.1-15). Jesus told his followers that as servants and messengers of the gospel (Greek, apostolos), they must imitate his humility and love: "You also should do as I have done to you" (13:15). A disciple learned from the master and acted on his words. If his followers understood this, they would be blessed, and all who received Jesus' messengers would be blessed. But Jesus' words were not received by all. Amid this outpouring of love, Judas prepared to betray his master. Jesus told his disciples this before it happened, "so that you will believe that I AM" (13:19). Jesus’ declaration indicates that he was equating Himself with the "I AM" title of God revealed to Moses (Ex 3:14, Ego Eimi).
TO LOVE: How have I served the Lord and his people today?
TO SERVE: Risen Lord, help me to understand that the way to glory is through humble service.
Easter Weekday
(Acts 13:13-25; Psalm 89)
KEY VERSE: "No slave is greater than his master nor any messenger greater than the one who sent him" (John 13:16).
TO KNOW: Chapters one through twelve of John's gospel is called the "Book of Signs." Chapter thirteen begins with the "Book of Glory" (13:1--20:31). On the threshold of Jesus' passion, resurrection, and glorious ascension (the Paschal Mystery), he took the role of a lowly slave, washing the feet of his disciples (v.1-15). Jesus told his followers that as servants and messengers of the gospel (Greek, apostolos), they must imitate his humility and love: "You also should do as I have done to you" (13:15). A disciple learned from the master and acted on his words. If his followers understood this, they would be blessed, and all who received Jesus' messengers would be blessed. But Jesus' words were not received by all. Amid this outpouring of love, Judas prepared to betray his master. Jesus told his disciples this before it happened, "so that you will believe that I AM" (13:19). Jesus’ declaration indicates that he was equating Himself with the "I AM" title of God revealed to Moses (Ex 3:14, Ego Eimi).
TO LOVE: How have I served the Lord and his people today?
TO SERVE: Risen Lord, help me to understand that the way to glory is through humble service.
Optional Memorial of Saint Isidore the Farmer
Isidore was a pious farmer, married to Mary de la Cabeza. When their young son died, they were convinced it was the will of God that they not have children, and they lived together celibately, doing good works the rest of their lives. Isidore was accused by fellow workers of shirking his duties by attending Mass each day and taking time out for prayers. Isidore claimed that he had no choice but to follow the highest Master, the Lord. It is said that when his master came to chastise him for skipping work for church, he found angels plowing the fields in place of Isidore. Miracles and cures were reported at his grave, in which his body remains incorrupt.
Isidore was a pious farmer, married to Mary de la Cabeza. When their young son died, they were convinced it was the will of God that they not have children, and they lived together celibately, doing good works the rest of their lives. Isidore was accused by fellow workers of shirking his duties by attending Mass each day and taking time out for prayers. Isidore claimed that he had no choice but to follow the highest Master, the Lord. It is said that when his master came to chastise him for skipping work for church, he found angels plowing the fields in place of Isidore. Miracles and cures were reported at his grave, in which his body remains incorrupt.
FRIDAY, MAY 16, JOHN 14:1-6
Easter Weekday
(Acts 13:26-33; Psalm 2)
KEY VERSE: "I am the way and the truth and the life" (John 14:6).
TO KNOW: As Jesus approached his impending death, he prepared his disciples for the work that he would hand over to them. He told them that it was necessary for him to go so that he could prepare a place for them. Jesus assured them that they would know the way to the place where he was going. His anxious disciples were troubled by Jesus' words, and Thomas plaintively asked, "How can we know the way?" (v.5). Jesus assured them that he was the "way" to God's "truth," which he revealed by his words and deeds. He was the bridge to the Father and to "life" eternal. Jesus likened heaven to a mansion in which there were many rooms. He promised his faithful followers that he would "return" and take them to live with him there (Greek, Parousia, the second coming).
TO LOVE: Is my life a light to show others the way to God's truth?
TO SERVE: Risen Lord, guide me to the Father by your eternal truth.
Easter Weekday
(Acts 13:26-33; Psalm 2)
KEY VERSE: "I am the way and the truth and the life" (John 14:6).
TO KNOW: As Jesus approached his impending death, he prepared his disciples for the work that he would hand over to them. He told them that it was necessary for him to go so that he could prepare a place for them. Jesus assured them that they would know the way to the place where he was going. His anxious disciples were troubled by Jesus' words, and Thomas plaintively asked, "How can we know the way?" (v.5). Jesus assured them that he was the "way" to God's "truth," which he revealed by his words and deeds. He was the bridge to the Father and to "life" eternal. Jesus likened heaven to a mansion in which there were many rooms. He promised his faithful followers that he would "return" and take them to live with him there (Greek, Parousia, the second coming).
TO LOVE: Is my life a light to show others the way to God's truth?
TO SERVE: Risen Lord, guide me to the Father by your eternal truth.
SATURDAY, MAY 17, JOHN 14:7-14
Easter Weekday
(Acts 13:44-52; Psalm 98)
KEY VERSE: "Whoever has seen me has seen the Father" (John 14:9).
TO KNOW: Jesus came to reveal God the Father. His words and works testified to the life and truth he shared with the Father. Philip asked for some manifestation (theophany) of God, such as Moses experienced on Mount Sinai (Ex 33:18). Jesus said that if they understood who he was, they would "see" the Father in him. Although God is Spirit, Jesus is the living revelation of God the Father who acts in and through him. If his disciples could not believe Jesus' words, at least they could believe in the works he had done. Jesus assured his followers that if they had faith in him, they would accomplish even greater works. He promised to empower the Church to act in his name through the coming of the Holy Spirit.
TO LOVE: In what ways do I see Jesus working through me? Am I able to see him working with others?
TO SERVE: Risen Lord, help me to understand the Divine mystery you came to reveal.
Easter Weekday
(Acts 13:44-52; Psalm 98)
KEY VERSE: "Whoever has seen me has seen the Father" (John 14:9).
TO KNOW: Jesus came to reveal God the Father. His words and works testified to the life and truth he shared with the Father. Philip asked for some manifestation (theophany) of God, such as Moses experienced on Mount Sinai (Ex 33:18). Jesus said that if they understood who he was, they would "see" the Father in him. Although God is Spirit, Jesus is the living revelation of God the Father who acts in and through him. If his disciples could not believe Jesus' words, at least they could believe in the works he had done. Jesus assured his followers that if they had faith in him, they would accomplish even greater works. He promised to empower the Church to act in his name through the coming of the Holy Spirit.
TO LOVE: In what ways do I see Jesus working through me? Am I able to see him working with others?
TO SERVE: Risen Lord, help me to understand the Divine mystery you came to reveal.
ARMED FORCES DAY
Armed Forces Day honors all branches of the armed forces of the United States. In the USA, it is celebrated on the third Saturday of May with military exercises on land, at sea, and in the air. Military installations are usually open to the public on Armed Forces Day. President Harry S. Truman proclaimed Armed Forces Day, and it was first celebrated in May 1950. It replaced three separate celebrations for the Air Force, Army, and Navy. James V. Forrestal, the first Secretary of Defense, helped unite the armed services under the Department of Defense after World War II ended in 1945.
Armed Forces Day honors all branches of the armed forces of the United States. In the USA, it is celebrated on the third Saturday of May with military exercises on land, at sea, and in the air. Military installations are usually open to the public on Armed Forces Day. President Harry S. Truman proclaimed Armed Forces Day, and it was first celebrated in May 1950. It replaced three separate celebrations for the Air Force, Army, and Navy. James V. Forrestal, the first Secretary of Defense, helped unite the armed services under the Department of Defense after World War II ended in 1945.
FIFTH SUNDAY OF EASTER
SUNDAY, MAY 18, JOHN 13:31-33a, 34-35
(Acts 14:21-27; Psalm 145; Revelation 21:1-5a)
KEY VERSE: "I give you a new commandment: love one another" (John 13:34).
TO KNOW: After Judas left the Upper Room to betray the Lord, Jesus began his final discourse to his disciples. As he stood on the threshold of his passion and death, Jesus prepared his eleven remaining disciples for the work that he would hand over to them when he was raised by God in glory. On Mount Sinai, God gave Moses a set of commandments that would form Israel as the people of God (Ex 20:1-17). Now Jesus gave his followers a "new commandment": to love one another in the same way that he had loved them. This meant that his followers must be willing to lay down their lives for others as he did. By their love and devotion to one another, the world would recognize that they were Jesus' disciples.
TO LOVE: Do I try to love others in the way Jesus does?
TO SERVE: Risen Lord, help me to understand what it means to be your disciple.
SUNDAY, MAY 18, JOHN 13:31-33a, 34-35
(Acts 14:21-27; Psalm 145; Revelation 21:1-5a)
KEY VERSE: "I give you a new commandment: love one another" (John 13:34).
TO KNOW: After Judas left the Upper Room to betray the Lord, Jesus began his final discourse to his disciples. As he stood on the threshold of his passion and death, Jesus prepared his eleven remaining disciples for the work that he would hand over to them when he was raised by God in glory. On Mount Sinai, God gave Moses a set of commandments that would form Israel as the people of God (Ex 20:1-17). Now Jesus gave his followers a "new commandment": to love one another in the same way that he had loved them. This meant that his followers must be willing to lay down their lives for others as he did. By their love and devotion to one another, the world would recognize that they were Jesus' disciples.
TO LOVE: Do I try to love others in the way Jesus does?
TO SERVE: Risen Lord, help me to understand what it means to be your disciple.
MONDAY, MAY 19, JOHN 14:21-26
Easter Weekday
(Acts 14:5-18; Psalm 115)
KEY VERSE: "Whoever has my commandments and observes them is the one who loves me" (John 14:21).
TO KNOW: As Jesus prepared to return to the Father, he comforted his fearful and bewildered disciples about his impending departure. The disciples were afraid that Jesus was abandoning them, but he assured them that he would not leave them orphans. He and the Father would send another "Advocate" (Greek, parakletos, an intercessor, one who defends someone in a court of law) who would give them help in time of need. Jesus gave a "new commandment" to his followers, to "love one another" as he loved them (Jn 13:34). Judas (not the Iscariot) asked, “Master, why is it that you will reveal yourself to us and not to the world?” Jesus said that the unbelieving world could not accept this truth because they did not love him, nor did they keep his commands. Jesus' disciples would prove their love by obedience to his word, and by loving one another. Jesus promised that he and the Father would make their dwelling within the hearts of believers. The Holy Spirit, or the "Advocate," would be sent by the Father in Jesus' name to remind his followers of everything that he taught them.
TO LOVE: Have I kept Jesus' command to love those who may be difficult to love?
TO SERVE: Holy Spirit, be my advocate when I face a challenging situation.
Easter Weekday
(Acts 14:5-18; Psalm 115)
KEY VERSE: "Whoever has my commandments and observes them is the one who loves me" (John 14:21).
TO KNOW: As Jesus prepared to return to the Father, he comforted his fearful and bewildered disciples about his impending departure. The disciples were afraid that Jesus was abandoning them, but he assured them that he would not leave them orphans. He and the Father would send another "Advocate" (Greek, parakletos, an intercessor, one who defends someone in a court of law) who would give them help in time of need. Jesus gave a "new commandment" to his followers, to "love one another" as he loved them (Jn 13:34). Judas (not the Iscariot) asked, “Master, why is it that you will reveal yourself to us and not to the world?” Jesus said that the unbelieving world could not accept this truth because they did not love him, nor did they keep his commands. Jesus' disciples would prove their love by obedience to his word, and by loving one another. Jesus promised that he and the Father would make their dwelling within the hearts of believers. The Holy Spirit, or the "Advocate," would be sent by the Father in Jesus' name to remind his followers of everything that he taught them.
TO LOVE: Have I kept Jesus' command to love those who may be difficult to love?
TO SERVE: Holy Spirit, be my advocate when I face a challenging situation.
VICTORIA DAY CANADA (Monday, Prior to May 25)
In Canada, Victoria Day is the official celebration of the birthdays of Queen Victoria and Queen Elizabeth II. Victoria Day was established as a holiday in Canada West (Now Ontario) in 1845 and became a national holiday in 1901. Before Victoria Day became a national Holiday, people had celebrated Empire Day, beginning in the 1890s as Victoria approached her Diamond Jubilee in 1897. Victoria, queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and empress of India, was born on 24 May 1819. She ascended the throne after the death of her uncle George IV in 1837 when she was only 18. She ruled until her death in 1901 when her son Edward VII became king of England.
In Canada, Victoria Day is the official celebration of the birthdays of Queen Victoria and Queen Elizabeth II. Victoria Day was established as a holiday in Canada West (Now Ontario) in 1845 and became a national holiday in 1901. Before Victoria Day became a national Holiday, people had celebrated Empire Day, beginning in the 1890s as Victoria approached her Diamond Jubilee in 1897. Victoria, queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and empress of India, was born on 24 May 1819. She ascended the throne after the death of her uncle George IV in 1837 when she was only 18. She ruled until her death in 1901 when her son Edward VII became king of England.
TUESDAY, MAY 20, JOHN 14:27-31a
Easter Weekday
(Acts 14:19-28; Psalm 145)
KEY VERSE: "Peace I leave with you; my peace I give to you" (John 14:27).
TO KNOW: In anticipation of his passion and death, Jesus entreated his disciples to remain steadfast when they faced persecution and suffering. The enemy, though close at hand, held no power over them. Jesus’ farewell gift to his disciples was "peace" (Hebrew, shalom). When Jesus ascended to his Father, his first gift of the resurrection would be the peace of the Spirit. The peace that he imparted was not to be understood in the worldly sense as a cessation of hostilities. Nor could it be achieved by arbitration and treaties. Jesus' peace is the indwelling Spirit. Jesus says we should not let fear dominate our lives, for he is with us, and with him is his peace. This peace would sustain his disciples in his absence, even amid distress and fear. In their fearless proclamation of the gospel, the world would know that Jesus’ followers were obedient to the Father's will despite pain and death.
TO LOVE: In what ways do I gift others with the peace of Christ?
TO SERVE: Risen Lord, grant me peace in this troubled world.
Easter Weekday
(Acts 14:19-28; Psalm 145)
KEY VERSE: "Peace I leave with you; my peace I give to you" (John 14:27).
TO KNOW: In anticipation of his passion and death, Jesus entreated his disciples to remain steadfast when they faced persecution and suffering. The enemy, though close at hand, held no power over them. Jesus’ farewell gift to his disciples was "peace" (Hebrew, shalom). When Jesus ascended to his Father, his first gift of the resurrection would be the peace of the Spirit. The peace that he imparted was not to be understood in the worldly sense as a cessation of hostilities. Nor could it be achieved by arbitration and treaties. Jesus' peace is the indwelling Spirit. Jesus says we should not let fear dominate our lives, for he is with us, and with him is his peace. This peace would sustain his disciples in his absence, even amid distress and fear. In their fearless proclamation of the gospel, the world would know that Jesus’ followers were obedient to the Father's will despite pain and death.
TO LOVE: In what ways do I gift others with the peace of Christ?
TO SERVE: Risen Lord, grant me peace in this troubled world.
Optional Memorial of Saint Bernardine of Siena, Priest
For more than 30 years, Bernardine preached all over Italy and played a great part in the religious revival of the early fifteenth century. Usury, defined as charging interest on loans, was one of the principal objects of his attacks, and he did much to prepare the way for the establishment of the beneficial loan societies. Bernardine's preaching skills were so great that he filled the piazzas of Italian cities. His preaching visits would often culminate in mass reconciliations as listeners were persuaded to exchange the bacio di pace, or kiss of peace. A renowned peacemaker in the Franciscan tradition, he tried to calm feuding clans and factions in the turbulent political world of the Renaissance. He argued that the catalyst of civil discord in the urban setting was malicious gossip, which led, too often, to vendettas by aggressive males. His surprising allies in his peacekeeping mission were the women who comprised the majority of his audience.
For more than 30 years, Bernardine preached all over Italy and played a great part in the religious revival of the early fifteenth century. Usury, defined as charging interest on loans, was one of the principal objects of his attacks, and he did much to prepare the way for the establishment of the beneficial loan societies. Bernardine's preaching skills were so great that he filled the piazzas of Italian cities. His preaching visits would often culminate in mass reconciliations as listeners were persuaded to exchange the bacio di pace, or kiss of peace. A renowned peacemaker in the Franciscan tradition, he tried to calm feuding clans and factions in the turbulent political world of the Renaissance. He argued that the catalyst of civil discord in the urban setting was malicious gossip, which led, too often, to vendettas by aggressive males. His surprising allies in his peacekeeping mission were the women who comprised the majority of his audience.
WEDNESDAY, MAY 21, JOHN 15:1-8
Easter Weekday
(Acts 15:1-6; Psalm 122)
KEY VERSE: "I am the vine, you are the branches" (John 15:5).
TO KNOW: Isaiah used the metaphor of a vineyard to describe Israel's relationship with God, who was compared to a vine grower (Is 5:1-7). Although Israel was tenderly nurtured by God, it failed to produce fruit. Jesus declared that he was the "true vine" that had been planted in his Father's vineyard. The life of the Father flowed through Jesus who in turn gave life to those who were united to him. Those who chose to separate themselves from him became like withered branches, which were only good for fuel for the fire. The good branches would be pruned to increase their yield. In union with Jesus, the Church would be the "new Israel" that glorified God when its members led fruitful lives.
TO LOVE: Do I produce good fruit in my life as a testimony to my union with Christ?
TO SERVE: Risen Lord, continue to nourish your Church so it can produce good fruit.
Easter Weekday
(Acts 15:1-6; Psalm 122)
KEY VERSE: "I am the vine, you are the branches" (John 15:5).
TO KNOW: Isaiah used the metaphor of a vineyard to describe Israel's relationship with God, who was compared to a vine grower (Is 5:1-7). Although Israel was tenderly nurtured by God, it failed to produce fruit. Jesus declared that he was the "true vine" that had been planted in his Father's vineyard. The life of the Father flowed through Jesus who in turn gave life to those who were united to him. Those who chose to separate themselves from him became like withered branches, which were only good for fuel for the fire. The good branches would be pruned to increase their yield. In union with Jesus, the Church would be the "new Israel" that glorified God when its members led fruitful lives.
TO LOVE: Do I produce good fruit in my life as a testimony to my union with Christ?
TO SERVE: Risen Lord, continue to nourish your Church so it can produce good fruit.
Optional Memorial of Saint Christopher Magallanes, Priest, and his companions, Martyrs
"Viva Christo Rey!” — “Long Live Christ the King!” was the cry of the Christeros, in response to the anti-Catholic government in Mexico in the 1920s. The government was determined to weaken the Catholic faith of its people. Churches, schools, and seminaries were closed and foreign clergy were expelled. Under the Cristero movement, members pledged their allegiance to Christ and the church he established to spread the Good News—even if Mexico's leaders had made it a crime to receive baptism or celebrate the Mass. Fr. Christopher Magallanes's last words were: "I am innocent and I die innocent. I forgive with all my heart those responsible for my death, and I ask God that the shedding of my blood serve the peace of our divided Mexico". Fr. Christopher and his companions were beatified in 1992 and canonized eight years later.
"Viva Christo Rey!” — “Long Live Christ the King!” was the cry of the Christeros, in response to the anti-Catholic government in Mexico in the 1920s. The government was determined to weaken the Catholic faith of its people. Churches, schools, and seminaries were closed and foreign clergy were expelled. Under the Cristero movement, members pledged their allegiance to Christ and the church he established to spread the Good News—even if Mexico's leaders had made it a crime to receive baptism or celebrate the Mass. Fr. Christopher Magallanes's last words were: "I am innocent and I die innocent. I forgive with all my heart those responsible for my death, and I ask God that the shedding of my blood serve the peace of our divided Mexico". Fr. Christopher and his companions were beatified in 1992 and canonized eight years later.
THURSDAY, MAY 22, JOHN 15:9-11
Easter Weekday
(Acts 15:7-21; Psalm 96)
KEY VERSE: "If you keep my commandments, you will remain in my love" (John 15:10).
TO KNOW: In Jesus' time, a son was expected to become an apprentice to his Father in his trade. Jesus learned by watching Joseph at work. A father taught his son because he loved him. In the same way, Jesus' whole life was directed toward doing the Father's will; he only did what he saw the Father doing. Just as Jesus could do nothing apart from the Father, neither could his disciples do anything if they were separated from him (15:5). Those disciples who lived in accord with the Father and the Son would find that obedience to God's commands was not a joyless task, but an expression of love. They would discover that their joy was complete by living as Jesus did, in loving response to their Father's will.
TO LOVE: Do I find joy in my work?
TO SERVE: Risen Lord, teach me to joyfully obey your commands.
Easter Weekday
(Acts 15:7-21; Psalm 96)
KEY VERSE: "If you keep my commandments, you will remain in my love" (John 15:10).
TO KNOW: In Jesus' time, a son was expected to become an apprentice to his Father in his trade. Jesus learned by watching Joseph at work. A father taught his son because he loved him. In the same way, Jesus' whole life was directed toward doing the Father's will; he only did what he saw the Father doing. Just as Jesus could do nothing apart from the Father, neither could his disciples do anything if they were separated from him (15:5). Those disciples who lived in accord with the Father and the Son would find that obedience to God's commands was not a joyless task, but an expression of love. They would discover that their joy was complete by living as Jesus did, in loving response to their Father's will.
TO LOVE: Do I find joy in my work?
TO SERVE: Risen Lord, teach me to joyfully obey your commands.
Optional Memorial of Saint Rita of Cascia, Religious
From her early youth, Rita showed an interest in a religious life. However, when she was twelve, her parents betrothed her to an ill-tempered, abusive individual. Disappointed but obedient, Rita married him when she was 18 and became the mother of twin sons. She put up with her husband's abuses for eighteen years before he was ambushed and stabbed to death. Her sons swore vengeance on their father's killers, but through Rita's prayers and interventions, they forgave the offenders. Upon the deaths of her sons, Rita again felt the call to religious life, and she was admitted to the Augustine monastery at age 36. Rita lived 40 years in the convent. She was devoted to the Passion of Christ, and in response to a prayer to suffer as he did, she received a chronic head wound that appeared to have been caused by a crown of thorns, and which bled for 15 years. Rita is well-known as a patron of seemingly impossible situations.
From her early youth, Rita showed an interest in a religious life. However, when she was twelve, her parents betrothed her to an ill-tempered, abusive individual. Disappointed but obedient, Rita married him when she was 18 and became the mother of twin sons. She put up with her husband's abuses for eighteen years before he was ambushed and stabbed to death. Her sons swore vengeance on their father's killers, but through Rita's prayers and interventions, they forgave the offenders. Upon the deaths of her sons, Rita again felt the call to religious life, and she was admitted to the Augustine monastery at age 36. Rita lived 40 years in the convent. She was devoted to the Passion of Christ, and in response to a prayer to suffer as he did, she received a chronic head wound that appeared to have been caused by a crown of thorns, and which bled for 15 years. Rita is well-known as a patron of seemingly impossible situations.
FRIDAY, MAY 23, JOHN 15:12-17
Easter Weekday
(Acts 15:22-31; Psalm 57)
KEY VERSE: "You are my friends if you do what I command you" (John 15:14).
TO KNOW: As Jesus anticipated his return to the Father, he prepared his disciples for the work he would hand over to them. Jesus told his followers that to be God's servant (Greek, doulos, literally a slave) was not a title of shame. The great leaders of the past: Moses (Deut 34:5); Joshua (Josh 24:29); David (Ps 89:20); and later Paul (Ti 1:1) and James (Jas 1:1) all counted it an honor to be God’s servants. But Jesus had something even greater in store for his disciples. He called them "friends" (Jn 14:15b). In the Old Testament, Abraham and Moses were each called a "friend of God" (2 Chr 20:7; Ex 33:11). The mark of friendship is an intimate knowledge of one another. Slaves did not have this kind of relationship with their masters. Jesus called his disciples "friends" because he shared with them everything he received from the Father. Jesus’ followers must imitate his example by being servants of one another (Jn 12:26; 13:14-16). Their labors would be fruitful if they obeyed his command to love, which was not a burden, but a loving response to God who loved them.
TO LOVE: In what ways am I a servant to my community?
TO SERVE: Risen Lord, help me to obey your command to love in all I say and do.
Easter Weekday
(Acts 15:22-31; Psalm 57)
KEY VERSE: "You are my friends if you do what I command you" (John 15:14).
TO KNOW: As Jesus anticipated his return to the Father, he prepared his disciples for the work he would hand over to them. Jesus told his followers that to be God's servant (Greek, doulos, literally a slave) was not a title of shame. The great leaders of the past: Moses (Deut 34:5); Joshua (Josh 24:29); David (Ps 89:20); and later Paul (Ti 1:1) and James (Jas 1:1) all counted it an honor to be God’s servants. But Jesus had something even greater in store for his disciples. He called them "friends" (Jn 14:15b). In the Old Testament, Abraham and Moses were each called a "friend of God" (2 Chr 20:7; Ex 33:11). The mark of friendship is an intimate knowledge of one another. Slaves did not have this kind of relationship with their masters. Jesus called his disciples "friends" because he shared with them everything he received from the Father. Jesus’ followers must imitate his example by being servants of one another (Jn 12:26; 13:14-16). Their labors would be fruitful if they obeyed his command to love, which was not a burden, but a loving response to God who loved them.
TO LOVE: In what ways am I a servant to my community?
TO SERVE: Risen Lord, help me to obey your command to love in all I say and do.
SATURDAY, MAY 24, JOHN 15:18-21
Easter Weekday
(Acts 16:1-10; Psalm 100)
KEY VERSE: "If the world hates you, realize that it hated me first" (John 15:18).
TO KNOW: Just as Jesus and his Father are one, Jesus and the believer are one. Because of this close union, Jesus' disciples must be willing to share his fate. If Jesus suffered persecution and hatred, so would they. If the world refused to listen to his words or believe in his works, the world would not believe his disciples' words and deeds. If the disciples had belonged to the world, perhaps the world would love them. Because these unbelievers did not know God, they despised Jesus and they would also despise his followers. Jesus said that "no slave was greater than his master" (v.20). Although the disciples were Jesus' friends (v.15), they were also obedient servants of God's will.
TO LOVE: In what ways am I both friend and servant to others?
TO SERVE: Risen Lord, me the grace to speak your gospel to those who do not know you.
Easter Weekday
(Acts 16:1-10; Psalm 100)
KEY VERSE: "If the world hates you, realize that it hated me first" (John 15:18).
TO KNOW: Just as Jesus and his Father are one, Jesus and the believer are one. Because of this close union, Jesus' disciples must be willing to share his fate. If Jesus suffered persecution and hatred, so would they. If the world refused to listen to his words or believe in his works, the world would not believe his disciples' words and deeds. If the disciples had belonged to the world, perhaps the world would love them. Because these unbelievers did not know God, they despised Jesus and they would also despise his followers. Jesus said that "no slave was greater than his master" (v.20). Although the disciples were Jesus' friends (v.15), they were also obedient servants of God's will.
TO LOVE: In what ways am I both friend and servant to others?
TO SERVE: Risen Lord, me the grace to speak your gospel to those who do not know you.
SIXTH SUNDAY OF EASTER
SUNDAY, MAY 25, JOHN 14:23-29
(Acts 15:1-2, 22-29; Psalm 67; Revelation 21:10-14, 22-23)
KEY VERSE: "Peace I leave with you; my peace I give to you" (John 14:27).
TO KNOW: As Jesus faced the cross and his final battle with the powers of evil, he comforted his fearful and bewildered disciples about his impending departure. The disciples were afraid that Jesus was abandoning them, but he assured them that he would not leave them orphans. He and the Father would send another advocate (Greek, parakletos), the Holy Spirit. A "paraclete" was legal terminology for an advocate, one who would give witness in someone's favor in a court of law. The Holy Spirit would lead the disciples into a deeper truth about God and remind them of everything that Jesus taught them. The unbelieving world could not accept these divine truths because they did not love Jesus and did not keep his commands. Jesus' disciples would prove their love by obedience to his word. Jesus granted his followers the gift of peace as they awaited the fulfillment of his promises. The peace that Jesus offered his followers was not the absence of strife, but everything that made for their highest good (Hebrew, "shalom"). Jesus was going back to his Father and would be released from the human limitations of this world. He would be restored to his glory, and if his disciples loved him, they would be glad that it was so.
TO LOVE: Am I being true to Christ's word at home and work?
TO SERVE: Risen Lord, send your Spirit to stand beside your Church in times of trouble.
SUNDAY, MAY 25, JOHN 14:23-29
(Acts 15:1-2, 22-29; Psalm 67; Revelation 21:10-14, 22-23)
KEY VERSE: "Peace I leave with you; my peace I give to you" (John 14:27).
TO KNOW: As Jesus faced the cross and his final battle with the powers of evil, he comforted his fearful and bewildered disciples about his impending departure. The disciples were afraid that Jesus was abandoning them, but he assured them that he would not leave them orphans. He and the Father would send another advocate (Greek, parakletos), the Holy Spirit. A "paraclete" was legal terminology for an advocate, one who would give witness in someone's favor in a court of law. The Holy Spirit would lead the disciples into a deeper truth about God and remind them of everything that Jesus taught them. The unbelieving world could not accept these divine truths because they did not love Jesus and did not keep his commands. Jesus' disciples would prove their love by obedience to his word. Jesus granted his followers the gift of peace as they awaited the fulfillment of his promises. The peace that Jesus offered his followers was not the absence of strife, but everything that made for their highest good (Hebrew, "shalom"). Jesus was going back to his Father and would be released from the human limitations of this world. He would be restored to his glory, and if his disciples loved him, they would be glad that it was so.
TO LOVE: Am I being true to Christ's word at home and work?
TO SERVE: Risen Lord, send your Spirit to stand beside your Church in times of trouble.